Gilman test

The Gilman test is a chemical test for the detection of Grignard reagents and organolithium reagents.[1][2]

A 0.5 mL sample is added to a 1% solution of Mischler's ketone in benzene or toluene. To this solution is added 1 mL of water for hydrolysis to take place and then several drops of 0.2% iodine in glacial acetic acid. If the color of the resulting solution becomes a greenish-blue then the original sample did contain the organometallic species.

References

  1. ^ Henry Gilman and F. Schulze (1925). "A qualitative color test for the Grignard reagent". J. Am. Chem. Soc. 47 (7): 2002–2005. doi:10.1021/ja01684a032. 
  2. ^ "Cyclohexylcarbinol", Org. Synth., 1941, http://www.orgsyn.org/orgsyn/orgsyn/prepContent.asp?prep=cv1p0188 ; Coll. Vol. 1: 188